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1 hedged about with difficulties
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > hedged about with difficulties
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2 to be hedged about with / be hedged around with
to be hedged about with / be hedged around withestar rodeado,-a deEnglish-spanish dictionary > to be hedged about with / be hedged around with
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3 hedged
[hedʒd] 1. 2.hedged about with — fig. vincolato da [problems, restrictions]
* * *[hedʒd] 1. 2.hedged about with — fig. vincolato da [problems, restrictions]
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4 hedge about
v + o + adv (usu pass)to be hedged about with something — estar* erizado or plagado de algo
VT + ADV* * *v + o + adv (usu pass)to be hedged about with something — estar* erizado or plagado de algo
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5 hedge about
[ʹhedʒəʹbaʋt] phr v (with)1. окружать2. ограничивать, связыватьto hedge smb. about with rules [restrictions] - связывать /сковывать/ чью-л. инициативу правилами [ограничениями]
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6 hedge about
1. phr v окружать2. phr v ограничивать, связывать -
7 hedge
he‹
1. noun(a line of bushes etc planted so closely together that their branches form a solid mass, grown round the edges of gardens, fields etc.) seto
2. verb1) (to avoid giving a clear answer to a question.) contestar con evasivas2) ((with in or off) to enclose (an area of land) with a hedge.) cercar (con un seto)•- hedgehog- hedgerow
hedge n setotr[heʤ]1 seto vivo2 figurative use protección nombre femenino, barrera1 contestar con evasivas1 cercar, separar con un seto\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be hedged about with / be hedged around with estar rodeado,-a deto hedge one's bets cubrir las apuestas1) : cercar con un seto2)to hedge one's bet : cubrirsehedge vi1) : dar rodeos, contestar con evasivas2)to hedge against : cubrirse contra, protegerse contrahedge n1) : seto m vivo2) safeguard: salvaguardia f, protección fn.• cerca s.m.• cercado s.m.• seto vivo s.m.v.• cercar con seto vivo v.• contestar con evasivas v.• eludir la respuesta v.hedʒ
I
noun seto m (verde or vivo)you look as if you've been dragged through a hedge backwards — parece que vinieras de la guerra
II
1.
2.
Phrasal Verbs:[hedʒ]1. N1) (Hort, Agr) seto m (vivo)2) (fig) protección f ; (Econ) cobertura f2. VT1) (Agr) cercar con un seto2) (fig)3. VI1) (=be evasive) contestar con evasivasstop hedging! — ¡dilo sin sofismas!
2) (Econ)4.CPDhedge clippers NPL — tijeras fpl de podar
hedge fund N — fondo m especulativo
hedge fund manager N — gerente mf de fondos especulativos
hedge sparrow N — acentor m (común)
- hedge in* * *[hedʒ]
I
noun seto m (verde or vivo)you look as if you've been dragged through a hedge backwards — parece que vinieras de la guerra
II
1.
2.
Phrasal Verbs: -
8 hedge
[heʤ] 1. сущ.- hedges of policemento crop / trim a hedge — подстригать, подравнивать живую изгородь
2) защита, прикрытие, страховка (от чего-л. неприятного, обычно финансовых потерь)It would put a hedge round his finances. — Это защитило бы его финансы.
3) неопределённое, уклончивое выражение4) фин. хедж ( срочный контракт для страховки от возможных потерь)••2. прил.to be on the right / wrong side of the hedge — занимать правильную / неправильную позицию; быть победителем / побеждённым
1) подзаборный, придорожный2) скрытый, тайныйSyn:3) захудалый, плохого качестваSyn:4) связанный с живой изгородью, предназначенный для живой изгороди3. гл.1)б) = hedge in огораживать живой изгородьюThese fields, which used to be common land, were hedged in by law during the 18th century, and have been privately owned since that time. — Эти поля раньше были общинными, но в 18 веке их огородили, и с тех пор они являются частной собственностью.
в) ( hedge off) отгораживать, отделять живой изгородьюThese small units of land were then hedged off from the neighbouring private estate. — Эти небольшие земельные участки были затем отделены живой изгородью от расположенного по соседству частного владения.
2) подрезать, подравнивать живую изгородь3) = about / around / round окружать; ограничивать чем-л. (трудностями, препятствиями)the difficulties which hedged all approach — трудности, которые перекрывали все подходы
hedged about by special regulations and statutes — ограниченный специальными инструкциями и законодательными актами
Starting a business of one's own is hedged about with a lot of difficulties. — Когда начинаешь своё дело, сталкиваешься со многими трудностями.
Syn:4)а) ограждать, страховать себя от возможных потерьв) фин. хеджировать (заключать срочный контракт для страховки от рисков неблагоприятного изменения цен)5) уклоняться, увиливать от прямого ответаFor a while he hedged and dodged, but being pressed hard he finally admitted the truth. — Некоторое время он изворачивался и увиливал от прямых ответов, но когда его прижали, раскололся.
Syn: -
9 hedge
hedge [hedʒ]1 noun∎ hawthorn hedge haie f d'aubépine;∎ humorous he looks like he's been dragged through a hedge backwards il a l'air tout ébouriffé(b) (protection) sauvegarde f;∎ a hedge against inflation une sauvegarde ou une couverture contre l'inflation(c) (statement) déclaration f évasive(d) Stock Exchange couverture f∎ the field was hedged with beech le champ était entouré d'une haie de hêtres(b) (guard against losing) couvrir;(b) (in action, discussion) essayer de gagner du temps, atermoyer; (in answering) éviter de répondre, répondre à côté; (in explaining) expliquer avec des détours;∎ they are hedging slightly on the trade agreement ils essaient de gagner du temps avant de conclure l'accord commercial;∎ stop hedging! dis-le franchement!, au fait!∎ it's a way of hedging against inflation c'est un moyen de vous protéger ou vous couvrir contre l'inflation(d) Stock Exchange se couvrir;∎ to hedge against currency fluctuations se couvrir contre les fluctuations monétaires►► hedge clippers cisaille f à haies;Stock Exchange hedge fund société f d'investissement;Botany hedge mustard sisymbre m officinal, vélar m;Stock Exchange hedge ratio ratio m de couverture;Ornithology hedge sparrow accenteur m mouchet, fauvette f d'hiver;hedge trimmer taille-haie mentourer;∎ figurative the offer was hedged about with conditions l'offre était assortie de conditions(a) (surround with hedge) entourer d'une haie, enclore∎ hedged in by restrictions assorti de restrictions;∎ I'm feeling hedged in je ne me sens pas libre(area) entourer d'une haie; (part of area) séparer par une haie -
10 hedge
hedge [hedʒ]1. nounhaie fb. ( = protect o.s.) to hedge against sth se prémunir contre qch4. compounds* * *[hedʒ] 1.noun haie f; fig protection f2.intransitive verb ( equivocate) se dérober3.hedged past participle adjectivehedged about with — fig truffé de [problems, restrictions]
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11 hedge
A n1 Bot haie f ;2 Fin protection f (against contre).B vtr1 lit planter une haie autour de [area] ;3 Fin se protéger contre [loss, risk].1 [field, paddock] fermé ; hedged with bordé de ;to hedge one's bets se couvrir ; to look as if one has been dragged through a hedge backwards avoir l'air tout ébouriffé.▶ hedge against [sth] se protéger contre [inflation, loss]. -
12 постоянно наталкивающийся на трудности
Makarov: hedged about with difficultiesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > постоянно наталкивающийся на трудности
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13 Einschränkung
Einschränkung f 1. FIN cutback, pruning; 2. GEN restriction; 3. RW qualification; 4. RECHT reservation (Vorbehalt) • ohne Einschränkung RECHT without limitation* * *f 1. < Finanz> cutback, pruning; 2. < Geschäft> restriction; 3. < Rechnung> qualification; 4. < Recht> Vorbehalt reservation ■ ohne Einschränkung < Recht> without limitation* * *Einschränkung
(Bedingung) proviso, (Beschränkung) restriction, restraint, diminution, limitation, (Einsparung) retrenchment, stint, cutback (US), lid (US), (Kürzung) cut, curtailment, reduction, (Modifizierung) modification, qualification, (Vorbehalt) reserve, reservation;
• mit Einschränkungen in a qualified sense, qualified;
• mit der Einschränkung (Rechnungsprüfer) except for;
• ohne jede Einschränkung without any qualification;
• ausdrückliche Einschränkung express reservation;
• mengenmäßige Einschränkungen quantitative restrictions;
• unerlässliche Einschränkung must reservation;
• wirtschaftliche Einschränkung[en] restrictions on business, retrenchment, austerity;
• drückende wirtschaftliche Einschränkungen pinch of austerity;
• Einschränkung der Abzahlungsgeschäfte hire-purchase (instalment) restrictions;
• Einschränkung eines Angebots qualification of an offer;
• Einschränkung von Ausgaben cutting down of expenses, retrenchment;
• Einschränkung der öffentlichen Ausgabenwirtschaft restraint in spending, public spending curb;
• Einschränkungen der Einfuhr import restrictions;
• Einschränkung des Energieverbrauchs energy conservation;
• Einschränkung der Geldmenge monetary contraction;
• Einschränkung der Haftung limitation of liability;
• Einschränkung des Notenumlaufs contraction of the currency;
• Einschränkung der Pressefreiheit restriction of the freedom of the press;
• Einschränkung des Spesenaufwands expense account restrictions;
• Einschränkung im Staatshaushalt budget cut, retrenchment of budgetary expenditure;
• Einschränkung der Verfügbarkeit von Waren und Dienstleistungen restrictions on the availability of products and services;
• Einschränkung des freien Wettbewerbs restraint of trade;
• sich Einschränkungen auferlegen to impose limits on one’s expenditure;
• Einschränkungen aufheben to abolish a reserve;
• Einschränkungen enthalten (Testat des Wirtschaftsprüfers) to contain qualifications;
• mit Einschränkungen abgesichert sein to be hedged about with qualifications;
• Einschränkung unterliegen to be subject to restrictions. -
14 mit Einschränkungen abgesichert sein
mit Einschränkungen abgesichert sein
to be hedged about with qualificationsBusiness german-english dictionary > mit Einschränkungen abgesichert sein
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15 hedge
I [hedʒ]1) bot. siepe f.2) econ. copertura f. ( against da, contro)II 1. [hedʒ]1) circondare con una siepe [ area]2) econ. proteggersi, mettersi al riparo da [ loss]2.verbo intransitivo (equivocate) scantonare, svicolare••* * *[he‹] 1. noun(a line of bushes etc planted so closely together that their branches form a solid mass, grown round the edges of gardens, fields etc.) siepe2. verb1) (to avoid giving a clear answer to a question.) essere evasivo2) ((with in or off) to enclose (an area of land) with a hedge.) circondare con una siepe•- hedgehog- hedgerow* * *[hɛdʒ]1. nsiepe f fig difesa2. vtAgr recintare con una siepeto be hedged about or around or in with — (restricted) essere limitato (-a) da, essere vincolato (-a) da
3. vitergiversare, essere elusivo (-a)* * *hedge /hɛdʒ/n.1 siepe2 (fig.) barriera; riparo; protezione: Buying real property is a good hedge against inflation, l'acquisto d'immobili è un buon riparo dall'inflazione● hedge cutter, tosasiepi; tagliasiepe; decespugliatore □ (fin.) hedge fund, hedge fund; fondo di investimento speculativo □ (bot.) hedge-hyssop ( Gratiola officinalis), graziola; tossicaria □ hedge-marriage, matrimonio clandestino □ ( un tempo) hedge-priest (o hedge-parson), scagnozzo; prete ambulante ( in genere povero e incolto) □ (zool.) hedge sparrow ( Prunella modularis), passera scopaiola □ hedge trimmer = hedge cutter ► sopra.(to) hedge /hɛdʒ/A v. t.2 (fig., di solito to hedge in) circondare; custodire, proteggere; impacciare, vincolare: The team was hedged in by a crowd of supporters, la squadra era circondata da una folla di tifosi3 (fin.) coprirsi (o mettersi al riparo) da ( rischi di perdite): to hedge inflation, mettersi al riparo dall'inflazione4 (fig., spesso to hedge around o about) vincolare; limitare; condizionare: The offer is hedged around with very strict conditions, l'offerta è vincolata a condizioni molto rigideB v. i.3 (fin.) coprirsi dai rischi (per es., nelle scommesse); mettersi al riparo; proteggersi: to hedge against price fluctuations, proteggersi dalle fluttuazioni dei prezzi4 essere evasivo; esitare; nicchiare● to hedge a bet, scommettere pro e contro □ (fig.) to hedge one's bets, tenere il piede in due staffe; ( anche) tenersi aperte più alternative.* * *I [hedʒ]1) bot. siepe f.2) econ. copertura f. ( against da, contro)II 1. [hedʒ]1) circondare con una siepe [ area]2) econ. proteggersi, mettersi al riparo da [ loss]2.verbo intransitivo (equivocate) scantonare, svicolare•• -
16 rodear de
v.1 to hedge in with, to hedge about with.Rodeamos el jardín con arbustos We hedged the garden in with bushes.2 to surround with, to border with.Rodeamos el patio de luces We surrounded the yard with lights. -
17 Hedge
I [hedʒ]1) bot. siepe f.2) econ. copertura f. ( against da, contro)II 1. [hedʒ]1) circondare con una siepe [ area]2) econ. proteggersi, mettersi al riparo da [ loss]2.verbo intransitivo (equivocate) scantonare, svicolare••* * *[he‹] 1. noun(a line of bushes etc planted so closely together that their branches form a solid mass, grown round the edges of gardens, fields etc.) siepe2. verb1) (to avoid giving a clear answer to a question.) essere evasivo2) ((with in or off) to enclose (an area of land) with a hedge.) circondare con una siepe•- hedgehog- hedgerow* * *[hɛdʒ]1. nsiepe f fig difesa2. vtAgr recintare con una siepeto be hedged about or around or in with — (restricted) essere limitato (-a) da, essere vincolato (-a) da
3. vitergiversare, essere elusivo (-a)* * *(Surnames) Hedge /hɛdʒ/* * *I [hedʒ]1) bot. siepe f.2) econ. copertura f. ( against da, contro)II 1. [hedʒ]1) circondare con una siepe [ area]2) econ. proteggersi, mettersi al riparo da [ loss]2.verbo intransitivo (equivocate) scantonare, svicolare•• -
18 Wren, Sir Christopher
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 20 October 1632 East Knoyle, Wiltshire, Englandd. 25 February 1723 London, England[br]English architect whose background in scientific research and achievement enhanced his handling of many near-intractable architectural problems.[br]Born into a High Church and Royalist family, the young Wren early showed outstanding intellectual ability and at Oxford in 1654 was described as "that miracle of a youth". Educated at Westminster School, he went up to Oxford, where he graduated at the age of 19 and obtained his master's degree two years later. From this time onwards his interests were in science, primarily astronomy but also physics, engineering and meteorology. While still at college he developed theories about and experimentally solved some fifty varied problems. At the age of 25 Wren was appointed to the Chair of Astronomy at Gresham College in London, but he soon returned to Oxford as Savilian Professor of Astronomy there. At the same time he became one of the founder members of the Society of Experimental Philosophy at Oxford, which was awarded its Royal Charter soon after the Restoration of 1660; Wren, together with such men as Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke, John Evelyn and Robert Boyle, then found himself a member of the Royal Society.Wren's architectural career began with the classical chapel that he built, at the request of his uncle, the Bishop of Ely, for Pembroke College, Cambridge (1663). From this time onwards, until he died at the age of 91, he was fully occupied with a wide and taxing variety of architectural problems which he faced in the execution of all the great building schemes of the day. His scientific background and inventive mind stood him in good stead in solving such difficulties with an often unusual approach and concept. Nowhere was this more apparent than in his rebuilding of fifty-one churches in the City of London after the Great Fire, in the construction of the new St Paul's Cathedral and in the grand layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich.The first instance of Wren's approach to constructional problems was in his building of the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664–9). He based his design upon that of the Roman Theatre of Marcellus (13–11 BC), which he had studied from drawings in Serlio's book of architecture. Wren's reputation as an architect was greatly enhanced by his solution to the roofing problem here. The original theatre in Rome, like all Roman-theatres, was a circular building open to the sky; this would be unsuitable in the climate of Oxford and Wren wished to cover the English counterpart without using supporting columns, which would have obscured the view of the stage. He solved this difficulty mathematically, with the aid of his colleague Dr Wallis, the Professor of Geometry, by means of a timber-trussed roof supporting a painted ceiling which represented the open sky.The City of London's churches were rebuilt over a period of nearly fifty years; the first to be completed and reopened was St Mary-at-Hill in 1676, and the last St Michael Cornhill in 1722, when Wren was 89. They had to be rebuilt upon the original medieval sites and they illustrate, perhaps more clearly than any other examples of Wren's work, the fertility of his imagination and his ability to solve the most intractable problems of site, limitation of space and variation in style and material. None of the churches is like any other. Of the varied sites, few are level or possess right-angled corners or parallel sides of equal length, and nearly all were hedged in by other, often larger, buildings. Nowhere is his versatility and inventiveness shown more clearly than in his designs for the steeples. There was no English precedent for a classical steeple, though he did draw upon the Dutch examples of the 1630s, because the London examples had been medieval, therefore Roman Catholic and Gothic, churches. Many of Wren's steeples are, therefore, Gothic steeples in classical dress, but many were of the greatest originality and delicate beauty: for example, St Mary-le-Bow in Cheapside; the "wedding cake" St Bride in Fleet Street; and the temple diminuendo concept of Christ Church in Newgate Street.In St Paul's Cathedral Wren showed his ingenuity in adapting the incongruous Royal Warrant Design of 1675. Among his gradual and successful amendments were the intriguing upper lighting of his two-storey choir and the supporting of the lantern by a brick cone inserted between the inner and outer dome shells. The layout of the Royal Hospital at Greenwich illustrates Wren's qualities as an overall large-scale planner and designer. His terms of reference insisted upon the incorporation of the earlier existing Queen's House, erected by Inigo Jones, and of John Webb's King Charles II block. The Queen's House, in particular, created a difficult problem as its smaller size rendered it out of scale with the newer structures. Wren's solution was to make it the focal centre of a great vista between the main flanking larger buildings; this was a masterstroke.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1673. President, Royal Society 1681–3. Member of Parliament 1685–7 and 1701–2. Surveyor, Greenwich Hospital 1696. Surveyor, Westminster Abbey 1699.Surveyor-General 1669–1712.Further ReadingR.Dutton, 1951, The Age of Wren, Batsford.M.Briggs, 1953, Wren the Incomparable, Allen \& Unwin. M.Whinney, 1971, Wren, Thames \& Hudson.K.Downes, 1971, Christopher Wren, Allen Lane.G.Beard, 1982, The Work of Sir Christopher Wren, Bartholomew.DY -
19 В-169
ВЛЕЧЬ/ПОВЛЁЧЬ ЗА СОБОЙ что VP subj: abstr fixed WOto cause sth. to happen, have sth. as a consequenceX влечёт за собой Y - X brings about (on, with it) YX leads to Y X results in Y X brings Y in X's wakeY ensues (results) from X. "„Сын мой, — виляет патер, - по неисповедимым судьбам провидения всё восполняется и видимая беда влечёт иногда за собою чрезвычайную, хотя и невидимую выгоду"» (Достоевский 2). "'My son,' the priest hedged, Through the inscrutable decrees of Providence everything has its recompense, and a visible calamity sometimes brings with it a great, if invisible, profit'" (2a).Очевидно было, что странное это фокусирование влечет за собой иска- жение нашей реальной социалистической действительности... (Аксёнов 12). It was obvious that this strange focusing led to distortions of the "real" socialist reality... (12a)..Царь Николай стеганул камчой брата Ленина, совершенно не подозревая, какие грандиозные исторические события повлечёт за собой эта мгновенная вспышка царского гнева (Искандер 5)....Czar Nicholas lashed Lenin's brother with his quirt, never suspecting what vast historical events would ensue from this instantaneous flare of czarist wrath (5a). -
20 влечь за собой
• ВЛЕЧЬ/ПОВЛЕЧЬ ЗА СОБОЙ что[VP; subj: abstr; fixed WO]=====⇒ to cause sth. to happen, have sth. as a consequence:- X влечёт за собой Y as X brings about <on, with it> Y;- X leads to Y;- Y ensues < results> from X.♦ "Сын мой, - виляет патер, - по неисповедимым судьбам провидения всё восполняется и видимая беда влечёт иногда за собою чрезвычайную, хотя и невидимую выгоду" (Достоевский 2). "'My son,' the priest hedged, through the inscrutable decrees of Providence everything has its recompense, and a visible calamity sometimes brings with it a great, if invisible, profit'" (2a).♦ Очевидно было, что странное это фокусирование влечет за собой искажение нашей реальной социалистической действительности... (Аксёнов 12). It was obvious that this strange focusing led to distortions of the "real" socialist reality... (12a).♦...Царь Николай стеганул камчой брата Ленина, совершенно не подозревая, какие грандиозные исторические события повлечёт за собой эта мгновенная вспышка царского гнева (Искандер 5)....Czar Nicholas lashed Lenin's brother with his quirt, never suspecting what vast historical events would ensue from this instantaneous flare of czarist wrath (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > влечь за собой
- 1
- 2
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